What is what to do when breaking out in hives?

Here's some information about what to do when breaking out in hives:

When you break out in hives (urticaria), it's important to take action to relieve the itching and address the underlying cause, if known.

• Identify and Avoid Triggers: If you know what causes your hives (e.g., certain foods, medications, insect stings), immediately avoid further exposure. Understanding your <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/hives%20triggers">hives triggers</a> is the first step.

• Antihistamines: Over-the-counter <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/antihistamines">antihistamines</a> like diphenhydramine (Benadryl), loratadine (Claritin), or cetirizine (Zyrtec) can help reduce itching and swelling. Follow the dosage instructions on the label. For severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.

• Cool Compress: Applying a <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/cool%20compress">cool compress</a> to the affected areas can help soothe the skin and reduce itching.

• Avoid Irritants: Wear loose-fitting, soft clothing and avoid scratching, as this can worsen the hives and increase the risk of infection. Also, avoid hot showers or baths, as heat can exacerbate itching.

• Oatmeal Bath: A lukewarm oatmeal bath can help relieve itching and soothe irritated skin.

• When to Seek Medical Attention: See a doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms, as they may indicate a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis):

  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  • Wheezing
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat

• Chronic Hives: If your hives last for more than six weeks (chronic urticaria), it's crucial to see a doctor to determine the underlying cause and develop a long-term treatment plan. Testing might be required to check for any underlying conditions. Treatments can range from stronger antihistamines to <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/immunosuppressants">immunosuppressants</a> or <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/biologic%20medications">biologic medications</a>.

• Document Your Hives: Keep a record of when the hives appear, what you ate or were exposed to beforehand, and any other potential triggers. This information can be helpful for your doctor in diagnosing the cause of your hives.